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SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST
TRANSPLANTATION: Encouraged.
DONATION: Encouraged.
DISCUSSION:

Donation and transplantation are strongly encouraged by Seventh-Day Adventists. They have many transplant hospitals, including Loma Linda in California. Loma Linda specializes in pediatric heart transplantation.


SHINTO
TRANSPLANTATION:  
DONATION: Generally opposed.
DISCUSSION:

In Shinto, the dead body is considered to be impure and dangerous, and thus quite powerful. "In folk belief context, injuring a dead body is a serious crime. . .," according to E. Namihira in his article, Shinto-Concept Concerning the Dead Human Body. "To this day it is difficult to obtain consent from bereaved families for organ donation or dissection for medical education or pathological anatomy... the Japanese regard them all in the sense of injuring a dead body." Families are often concerned that they not injure the itai, the relationship between the dead person and the bereaved people.


UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST
TRANSPLANTATION: Acceptable.
DONATION: Encouraged.
DISCUSSION:

Organ and tissue donation is widely supported by Unitarian Universalists. They view it as an act of love and selfless giving. No restriction when the patient and his physician believe that this operation will be of benefit to the patient, and the donor is not harmed. We affirm that guidance.


UNITED CHURCH OF CHRIST
TRANSPLANTATION: Acceptable.
DONATION: Encouraged.
DISCUSSION:

Reverend Jay Lintner, Director, Washington Office of the United Church of Christ Office for Church in Society, states, "United Church of Christ people, churches and agencies are extremely and overwhelmingly supportive of organ sharing. The General Synod has never spoken to this issue because, in general, the Synod speaks on more controversial issues, and there is no controversy about organ sharing, just as there is no controversy about blood donation in the denomination. While the General Synod has never spoken about blood donation, blood donation rooms have been set up at several General Synods. Similarly, any organized effort to get the General Synod delegates or Individual churches to sign organ donation cards would meet with generally positive responses.


UNITED METHODIST
TRANSPLANTATION: Acceptable.
DONATION: Encouraged.
DISCUSSION:

The United Methodist Church issued a policy statement regarding organ and tissue donation. In it, they state that, "The United Methodist Church recognizes the life-giving benefits of organ and tissue donation, and thereby encourages all Christians to become organ and tissue donors by signing and carrying cards or driver's licenses, attesting to their commitment of such organs upon their death, to those in need, as a part of their ministry to others in the name of Christ, who gave His life that we might have life in its fullness." A 1992 resolution states, "Donation is to be encouraged, assuming appropriate safeguards against hastening death and determination of death by reliable criteria." The resolution further states, "Pastoral-care persons should be willing to explore these options as a normal part of conversation with patients and their families."

Sources: Organ & Tissue Donation: A Reference Guide for Clergy, (SEOPF & UNOS); New York Regional Transplant Program, Inc.; American Council on Transplantation; National Kidney Foundation; the New Jersey Organ and Tissue Sharing Network; the Pennsylvania Medical Medical Society.

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