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Gifts
of Donation
Organ Allocation
Transplant Process
Brain Death
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Religious Beliefs
Facts and Statistics

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5 | Return
to Religious Beliefs
| SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST |
| TRANSPLANTATION: |
Encouraged. |
| DONATION: |
Encouraged. |
| DISCUSSION: |
Donation
and transplantation are strongly encouraged
by Seventh-Day Adventists. They have many transplant
hospitals, including Loma Linda in California.
Loma Linda specializes in pediatric heart transplantation. |
| SHINTO |
| TRANSPLANTATION: |
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| DONATION: |
Generally
opposed. |
| DISCUSSION: |
In
Shinto, the dead body is considered to be impure
and dangerous, and thus quite powerful. "In
folk belief context, injuring a dead body is
a serious crime. . .," according to E.
Namihira in his article, Shinto-Concept Concerning
the Dead Human Body. "To this day it
is difficult to obtain consent from bereaved
families for organ donation or dissection for
medical education or pathological anatomy...
the Japanese regard them all in the sense of
injuring a dead body." Families are often
concerned that they not injure the itai,
the relationship between the dead person
and the bereaved people. |
| UNITARIAN
UNIVERSALIST |
| TRANSPLANTATION: |
Acceptable. |
| DONATION: |
Encouraged. |
| DISCUSSION: |
Organ
and tissue donation is widely supported by Unitarian
Universalists. They view it as an act of love
and selfless giving. No restriction when the
patient and his physician believe that this
operation will be of benefit to the patient,
and the donor is not harmed. We affirm that
guidance. |
| UNITED
CHURCH OF CHRIST |
| TRANSPLANTATION: |
Acceptable. |
| DONATION: |
Encouraged. |
| DISCUSSION: |
Reverend
Jay Lintner, Director, Washington Office of
the United Church of Christ Office for Church
in Society, states, "United Church of Christ
people, churches and agencies are extremely
and overwhelmingly supportive of organ sharing.
The General Synod has never spoken to this issue
because, in general, the Synod speaks on more
controversial issues, and there is no controversy
about organ sharing, just as there is no controversy
about blood donation in the denomination. While
the General Synod has never spoken about blood
donation, blood donation rooms have been set
up at several General Synods. Similarly, any
organized effort to get the General Synod delegates
or Individual churches to sign organ donation
cards would meet with generally positive responses. |
| UNITED
METHODIST |
| TRANSPLANTATION: |
Acceptable. |
| DONATION: |
Encouraged. |
| DISCUSSION: |
The
United Methodist Church issued a policy statement
regarding organ and tissue donation. In it,
they state that, "The United Methodist
Church recognizes the life-giving benefits of
organ and tissue donation, and thereby encourages
all Christians to become organ and tissue donors
by signing and carrying cards or driver's licenses,
attesting to their commitment of such organs
upon their death, to those in need, as a part
of their ministry to others in the name of Christ,
who gave His life that we might have life in
its fullness." A 1992 resolution states,
"Donation is to be encouraged, assuming
appropriate safeguards against hastening death
and determination of death by reliable criteria."
The resolution further states, "Pastoral-care
persons should be willing to explore these options
as a normal part of conversation with patients
and their families." |
Sources:
Organ & Tissue Donation: A Reference Guide
for Clergy, (SEOPF & UNOS); New York Regional
Transplant Program, Inc.; American Council on Transplantation;
National Kidney Foundation; the New Jersey Organ and
Tissue Sharing Network; the Pennsylvania Medical Medical
Society.
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